See be- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "be-"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "be-"
}
],
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[
"bi-",
"bi-#Old_Dutch:_transitive_verbs"
],
[
"be-",
"be-#Old_Dutch"
],
[
"*bi-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bi-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "odt:bi-<id:transitive verbs>"
},
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"name": "ety"
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{
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{
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{
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "odt:bi-<id:transitive verbs>"
},
"expansion": "",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch bi-, be-, from Proto-Germanic *bi-.",
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{
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"2": "prefix"
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"expansion": "be-",
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"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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"parents": [],
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{
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"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verb prefix with a variety of meanings."
],
"id": "en-be--dum-prefix-fu4pOdIX",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "be-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "be-"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "be-"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bi-",
"bi-#Old_Dutch:_transitive_verbs"
],
[
"be-",
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],
[
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]
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"etymology_templates": [
{
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"3": "odt:bi-<id:transitive verbs>"
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"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₁éps\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁ep-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁épi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁pi\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bi-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bi-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"bi-\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"be-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" }\" data-lang=\"dum\" data-title=\"be-\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "bi-",
"id": "transitive verbs"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch bi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "odt:bi-<id:transitive verbs>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch bi-, be-, from Proto-Germanic *bi-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "be-",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with etymon",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch prefixes",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ep-",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁épi",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"A verb prefix with a variety of meanings."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "be-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for be- meaning in Middle Dutch (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.